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Saigō Tanomo
was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period. Chief senior councilor (''hittōgarō'' 筆頭家老 ) of the Aizu clan, he achieved fame due to his distinguished action in the Boshin War. He adopted the name Hoshina Chikanori (保科 近野里). Surviving the war, he became a Shinto priest, and achieved renown as a martial artist. He is considered as one of the teachers of the famed Takeda Sōkaku. 〔(daito-ryu.org History - Takeda Sokaku )〕
==Early Life and Service==
Succeeding to family headship and the position of chief senior councilor in 1860, he served the 9th generation Aizu daimyo, Matsudaira Katamori. However, with Katamori's selection for the post of ''Kyoto Shugoshoku'' in 1862, his views sharply diverged with those of his lord. Wanting to warn Katamori of the dangers of Aizu's deeper political involvement in the troubled Tokugawa regime, he and his fellow ''karo'' Tanaka Tosa rode nonstop from Aizu to Edo and spoke directly to Katamori.〔Hoshi Ryoichi, ''Bakumatsu no Aizu-han''. Tokyo: Chuko-shinsho, 2001, p.6〕 The lord, while understanding Tanomo's views as well as the domain's financial situation, nevertheless could not disobey what was both a direct Shogunal order as well as part of the greater scheme put together by his colleagues (Hitotsubashi Yoshinobu and Matsudaira Yoshinaga), and so he dismissed Tanomo. Tanomo thus spent the following six years in Aizu, informally dismissed from his position.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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